1. What is a complex number?
A) A number with both real and imaginary parts
B) A number that consists iota
C) A number that cant be mathematically represented
D) both A and B

Explanation
Complex numbers are the numbers which have both real and imaginary part and expressed in the form of a+ bi. Complex numbers are widely used in both Physics and Mathematics. Among other domains, they are employed in quantum physics, electrical engineering, control systems, and signal processing.

2. How complex numbers can be represented?
A) a+ bi
B) eiθ
C) a× bi
D) All

3. How imaginary part of the complex numbers is denoted?
A) e
B) i
C) i2
D) in

4.” In a+ bi“, identify real and imaginary parts.
A) a is an imaginary part
B) b is the imaginary part
C) there is no real part
D) a is the real part and b is an imaginary part

5. How does Euler’s formula relate complex exponentials to trigonometric functions?
A) eiθ=cos(θ)+i sin(θ)
B) eiθ=sin(θ)+i cos(θ)
C) eiθ=tan(θ)+i cot(θ)
D) eiθ=sec(θ)+i csc(θ)

6. What is the value of i, iota?
A) sqrt(-1)
B) -1
C) 0
D) 1/3

7. What is the value of i2?
A) -1
B) 0
C) can’t be determined
D) It depends on the problem

8. Solve the equation for z, z2 +4=0.
A) z=2i
B) z=-2i
C) z=2,-2
D) z=2i,-2i

Explanation
z^2 +4=0
z^2=-4
take square root on both sides
z=sqrt(-4)
z=2i,z=-2i

9. If z=4+2i, find the complex conjugate of z
A) z=4+2i
B) z=-4+2i
C) z=-4-2i
D) z=4-2i

Explanation
To find the conjugate of a complex number,we change the sign of its imaginary part.In the given question “2” is the imaginary part ,so its sign will be changed.

10. What is the sum of 3+2i and 1-6i?
A) 5+2i
B) 1-2i
C) 4+4i
D) 4-4i

Explanation
The addition of two complex numbers is so simple. Add the real parts and imaginary parts correspondingly.
Here 3 will be added with 1 which will result in “4” and 2 will be added with -6 which will result in “-4”.

11. If a+bi=3+4i, what is the value of a-b?
A) 1
B) -1
C) 3
D) 6

Explanation
Comparing the real and imaginary parts of the equality, the value of a is 3 and the value of b is 4, so a-b=3-4=-1

12. Find the value of z, 2z+1=0.
A) z=1/2
B) z=-1/2i
C)z=-i
D) i/2

13. Find the cube roots of z = −8.
A) 0
B) 1/3
C) -2
D) 2

Explanation
To find the cube root of z, take cube on both sides.

14. Identify the real and imaginary parts of z=(4-i)/(1-2i).
A) Re(z)=4, Im(z)=2
B) Re(z)=-4, Im(z)=2
C) Re(z)=-4, Im(z)=1/2
D) Re(z)=6/5,Im(z)=7/5

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