Prime numbers
  1. What are the first five prime numbers?
    A) 0,5,7,6
    B) 1,3,6,7
    C) 2,3,5,7,11
    D) 11.4,6,7,9
Explanation
Prime numbers are those numbers which have only two factors:1 and itself. So the first five numbers which have only two factors are 2,3,5,7,11. 1 is not prime because 1 has only 1 factor.

2. What is the product of the first 7 prime numbers?
A) 100
B) 250
C) 500
D) 510510

Explanation
The first seven prime numbers are 2,3,5,7,11,13,17. 2×3×5×7×11×13×17=510510

3. Which prime number is greater than 4 and ends in 5?
A) 15
B) 3
C) 25
D) 5

4. The sum of two prime numbers is always prime?
A) False
B) True
C) Can’t be predicted
D) None

Explanation
We will provide a counter example to disprove the given statement. Let “2” and “7” be two prime numbers and if we add them, the answer is “9”,which is not a prime number. On the other hand, if we consider two prime numbers as “2” and “3” then their sum is “5”, which is also a prime number. Therefore, the sum of two prime numbers may or may not be a prime number.

5. The product of two prime numbers is always prime?
A) True
B) False
C) Can’t be predicted
D) None

Explanation
Let “2” and “3” be two prime numbers and their product is 6,which is not a prime number, because 6 has more than two factors. So the given statement is false and we always give counter example to disprove a statement.

6. What is the only known prime number that is a Mersenne prime and a Fermat prime?
A) 1
B) 5
C) 11
D) 3

7. How many prime numbers lie between 1 and 100?
A) 45
B) 98
C) 25
D) 28

8. How many factors does a prime number have?
A) 0 factors
B) 1 factors
C) 2 factors
D) Infinite factors

9. Prime numbers are finite?
A) Yes, prime numbers are finite.
B) No, prime numbers are infinite.
C) Only odd prime numbers are finite.
D) It depends on the size of the prime number.

Explanation
Prime numbers are Natural numbers so they are infinite.Prime number domain is [2,∞)

10.57 is a prime number?
A) No
B) Yes
C) May or may not be
D) It depends on the problem

Explanation
Prime numbers have only two factors and factors of 57 are are 1,3,19,57.So 57 has 4 factors. Hence it is not prime.

11. Sara is creating a secret code using prime numbers. She selects two prime numbers and multiplies them to get a composite number. If the product is 221, find the two prime numbers Sara used in her secret code?
A) 13 and 17
B) 10 and 22
C) 7 and 17
D) 19 and 5

12. If q is a prime number, what is the total number of factors that q n has?
A) n!
B) q. n
C) n2
D) n+1

13. A farmer wants to fence a rectangular field. He wants the length and width of the field to be prime numbers. If the field’s length is 7 meters and the area is 77 square meters, what is the width of the field?
A) 7
B) 9
C) 11
D) 35

14. Ava is organizing a bookshelf and decides to place her books in stacks, with each stack containing a prime number of books. If she starts with a stack of 2 books and continues adding the next prime number of books to each subsequent stack, what is the total number of books in the 6th stack?
A) 6
B) 13
C) 41
D) 57

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